How to Reach Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve from Kathmandu

Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve, located in the eastern Terai region of Nepal, is a haven for bird watchers and nature enthusiasts. Spanning 175 square kilometers, this protected area is renowned for its rich biodiversity, including the rare wild water buffalo (Arna) and over 500 species of birds. Situated approximately 340 kilometers east of Kathmandu, reaching Koshi Tappu requires some planning, but the journey offers a glimpse into Nepal’s diverse landscapes.

By Air: Kathmandu to Biratnagar, Then Drive to Koshi Tappu

The fastest and most comfortable way to reach Koshi Tappu is by taking a flight from Kathmandu to Biratnagar, followed by a short drive to the reserve.

Flight from Kathmandu to Biratnagar:

• Duration: Approximately 40–50 minutes

• Airlines: Yeti Airlines, Buddha Air, Shree Airlines

• Cost: Around $85–$180 USD (one-way)

Flights depart multiple times daily from Tribhuvan International Airport in Kathmandu to Biratnagar Airport. Upon arrival in Biratnagar, you can hire a taxi or take a local bus to reach Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve.

Biratnagar to Koshi Tappu:

• Distance: Approximately 40 km

• Duration: 1.5 to 2 hours by road

• Transport Options: Taxi (NPR 500–600), local bus

This option is ideal for travelers seeking a quicker and more comfortable journey. However, it’s advisable to check flight schedules and availability in advance, especially during peak travel seasons.

By Road: Kathmandu to Koshi Tappu

For those preferring overland travel or looking for a budget-friendly option, traveling by bus or minivan is feasible, though it requires a longer journey.

Option 1: Tourist Bus or Minivan (Hiace)

• Departure Points in Kathmandu: Koteshwor, Gongabu, Kalanki

• Destination: Buses heading towards Biratnagar or Itahari

• Duration: Approximately 11–15 hours

• Cost: NPR 1,500–2,500 (USD 12–20)

Minivans, known locally as “Hiace,” offer a slightly faster journey compared to standard buses. They typically operate during the day, while buses often depart in the late afternoon or evening. Both options will pass by the vicinity of Koshi Tappu; inform the driver to drop you off at Nahar Chowk (Koshi Tappu Gate), the main access point to the reserve.

Option 2: Local Bus

• Departure Points in Kathmandu: Koteshwor, Gongabu, Kalanki

• Destination: Buses heading towards Biratnagar or Itahari

• Duration: Approximately 15 hours

• Cost: NPR 1,400–1,700 (USD 11–14)

Local buses are more economical but may offer less comfort compared to tourist buses or minivans. They are a viable option for budget-conscious travelers.

From Other Cities: Pokhara and Butwal

If you’re traveling from other major cities in Nepal, here are your options:

From Pokhara:

• Distance: Approximately 500 km

• Duration: Around 15 hours by bus

• Departure Point: Prithvi Chowk

• Cost: NPR 2,450 (USD 20)

A daily night bus departs from Pokhara to Biratnagar, passing near Koshi Tappu. Inform the driver to drop you off at Nahar Chowk.

From Butwal:

• Distance: Approximately 478 km

• Duration: Around 15 hours by bus

• Departure Point: Butwal Bus Park

• Cost: NPR 2,020 (USD 17)

A deluxe night bus departs daily at 5 PM towards Biratnagar, passing by Koshi Tappu. Ensure you inform the bus staff about your intended stop.

Where to Get Off: Nahar Chowk (Koshi Tappu Gate)

Regardless of your mode of transport, the primary drop-off point for Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve is Nahar Chowk, also known as the Koshi Tappu Gate. From here, local transport options like tuk-tuks are available to take you to your accommodation or directly to the reserve. It’s advisable to coordinate with your hotel for specific directions or pickup arrangements.

Entry Fees and Visiting Tips

• Entry Fee for Foreigners: NPR 1,500 per day

• Entry Fee for Nepali Citizens: NPR 100 per day

Tickets are valid for one day; for multi-day visits, you’ll need to purchase a new ticket each day.

Best Time to Visit:
The optimal time to visit Koshi Tappu is between October and March, coinciding with the arrival of migratory birds. During this period, the weather is pleasant, and wildlife sightings are abundant.

Wildlife Highlights:
Koshi Tappu is renowned for its population of wild water buffalo (Arna) and serves as a critical habitat for numerous bird species, making it a prime destination for birdwatching enthusiasts.

Final Thoughts

Reaching Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve from Kathmandu is a journey that offers both adventure and the opportunity to witness Nepal’s rich biodiversity. Whether you choose the speed and comfort of air travel or the immersive experience of an overland journey, the reserve’s unique ecosystem awaits. Plan accordingly, and prepare for an unforgettable encounter with nature.