How to Reach Bardia National Park from Kathmandu

Bardia National Park, located in the far western part of Nepal, is one of the best places to experience Nepal’s rich wildlife. The park is home to tigers, rhinos, elephants, and a variety of bird species. Though the distance from Kathmandu to Bardia is approximately 570 kilometers, the journey can take several hours depending on your mode of transportation. Here’s a detailed guide on how to reach Bardia National Park from Kathmandu.

By Air (Kathmandu to Nepalgunj)

Flight from Kathmandu to Nepalgunj:

• Duration: Approximately 50 minutes

• Airlines: Buddha Air, Yeti Airlines, and other local carriers

• Frequency: Multiple daily flights available, usually from the domestic terminal at Tribhuvan International Airport.

• Cost: The price for a one-way flight is around $125 USD for foreigners, and NPR 6,400 for Nepali citizens. Prices may vary depending on the season and availability.

Flying is the fastest way to get to Bardia National Park from Kathmandu. The flight takes only about 50 minutes, which is much quicker than traveling by road. It’s a scenic route, with clear views of the mountains on clear days. However, flights can sometimes be delayed due to weather conditions in the region.

From Nepalgunj to Bardia:

After arriving at Nepalgunj Airport, you’ll need to take a road transfer to the park. This transfer typically takes 2-3 hours by private jeep or a bus, covering the 74-kilometer distance.

• Private Jeep or Car: Around $50-70 USD for a private jeep, which offers flexibility and comfort.

• Local buses or shared vehicles: These are more economical options, though they can be less comfortable.

By Road (Kathmandu to Bardia)

If you prefer to travel by road, there are several options available, including direct buses, tourist buses, or private vehicles. While the journey by road can be long, it offers an immersive experience of the Nepali countryside.

Tourist Bus (Kathmandu to Bardia):

• Departure Point: Gongabu Bus Park (Naya Bus Park), Kathmandu

• Departure Time: Buses usually leave at around 7:00 AM.

• Duration: 15-18 hours

• Cost: NPR 1,500–2,500 (depending on bus type and comfort level).

Tourist buses are a comfortable and safe option for traveling to Bardia. These buses typically have amenities like air conditioning, onboard WiFi (though not always reliable), and frequent rest stops. This option is ideal for budget-conscious travelers. Although it’s a long ride, it’s a good way to see the countryside and interact with locals.

Private Vehicle (Kathmandu to Bardia):

• Duration: Approximately 10–12 hours

• Cost: $200–$250 for a private vehicle, depending on the type of car and comfort level.

A private vehicle offers the flexibility to leave at your own pace, take breaks, and enjoy the scenic route. The roads can be bumpy, but the ride is more comfortable and personalized compared to the buses. It’s a good option if you’re traveling with family or a group.

Public Bus (Kathmandu to Bardia):

For the most budget-friendly option, public buses are available from various bus parks in Kathmandu, including the Gongabu Bus Park. These buses, while cheap (around NPR 500–700), tend to be crowded, uncomfortable, and are slower than tourist buses. Public buses are best suited for those who are on a tight budget and don’t mind roughing it.

Private Transfer (From Nepalgunj to Bardia)

Once you arrive in Nepalgunj, you’ll need to travel to the park, which is about 74 kilometers away. There are various options for road transport, including private cars or jeeps, and local buses.

• Private Car or Jeep: If you opt for a private vehicle, it will take around 2–3 hours to reach Bardia from Nepalgunj. You can arrange these transfers through your hotel or travel agency. Prices can vary, but expect to pay around $50–$70 USD for a comfortable ride.

• Local Buses: If you’re looking for an economical option, you can hop on a local bus, which is cheaper but less comfortable.

Weather and Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Bardia is from October to March when the weather is pleasant for wildlife sightings and outdoor activities. The monsoon season (June to September) can make traveling difficult due to the risk of landslides and rain delays.

• Booking in Advance: Especially for flights and tourist buses, it’s advisable to book in advance during peak tourist seasons, as these services tend to fill up quickly.

• Weather Delays: Always check the weather forecast before flying, as flights can be delayed or canceled due to bad weather in Nepalgunj.

Final Thoughts

Whether you choose to fly or travel by road, the journey to Bardia National Park from Kathmandu can take a considerable amount of time. However, once you arrive, you will be rewarded with one of the best wildlife experiences in Nepal. The park’s rich biodiversity and serene landscapes are worth the journey. Make sure to plan your trip in advance, especially if you’re traveling during peak season, to ensure the smoothest travel experience.